Respiratory Virus HMPV Causes Alarm in China

Reports of a new virus spreading in China have raised global alarm, with large crowds reportedly gathering outside hospitals. The virus, identified as Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), was first discovered in 2001 and is now being linked to increasing cases, particularly in northern China. Neighboring Asian countries have also begun to focus on monitoring the situation.

Medical experts explain that HMPV presents symptoms similar to flu and other respiratory infections, including coughing, fever, nasal congestion, and difficulty breathing. In more severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia. Symptoms typically manifest three to six days after exposure. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of severe infection.

HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets released during coughing and sneezing, close physical contact with infected individuals, and touching contaminated surfaces followed by contact with the mouth, nose, or eyes.

Doctors emphasize preventive measures such as frequent handwashing with soap for at least 20 seconds, avoiding face-touching with unwashed hands, and maintaining distance from infected individuals. Regular disinfection of frequently touched surfaces and covering the mouth and nose during coughing or sneezing are also critical. Those who exhibit symptoms are advised to stay home, avoid sharing personal items, and take rest to curb further spread.

Timely medical intervention, coupled with these precautions, can significantly reduce the risk of infection and help control the outbreak.